Molecular analysis of type 3 fimbrial genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Citrobacter species
Identifieur interne : 006F19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006F18; suivant : 006F20Molecular analysis of type 3 fimbrial genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Citrobacter species
Auteurs : Cheryl-Lynn Y. Ong [Australie] ; Scott A. Beatson [Australie] ; Makrina Totsika [Australie] ; Christiane Forestier [France] ; Alastair G. Mcewan [Australie] ; Mark A. Schembri [Australie]Source :
- BMC Microbiology [ 1471-2180 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most common nosocomial infection in the United States and is caused by a range of uropathogens. Biofilm formation by uropathogens that cause CAUTI is often mediated by cell surface structures such as fimbriae. In this study, we characterised the genes encoding type 3 fimbriae from CAUTI strains of
Phylogenetic analysis of the type 3 fimbrial genes (
The expression of functional type 3 fimbriae is common to many Gram-negative pathogens that cause CAUTI and is strongly associated with biofilm growth. Our data provides additional evidence for the spread of type 3 fimbrial genes by lateral gene transfer. Further work is now required to substantiate the clade structure reported here by examining more strains as well as other bacterial genera that make type 3 fimbriae and cause CAUTI.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-183
PubMed: 20576143
PubMed Central: 2900259
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Molecular analysis of type 3 fimbrial genes from <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
, <italic>Klebsiella </italic>
and <italic>Citrobacter </italic>
species</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ong, Cheryl Lynn Y" sort="Ong, Cheryl Lynn Y" uniqKey="Ong C" first="Cheryl-Lynn Y" last="Ong">Cheryl-Lynn Y. Ong</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Infectious Disease Research, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4072</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Beatson, Scott A" sort="Beatson, Scott A" uniqKey="Beatson S" first="Scott A" last="Beatson">Scott A. Beatson</name>
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<country wicri:rule="zip">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université de Clermont 1, UFR Pharmacie, Laboratoire de Bactériologie, 28 place Henri Dunant, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001 France</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>63001 France</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcewan, Alastair G" sort="Mcewan, Alastair G" uniqKey="Mcewan A" first="Alastair G" last="Mcewan">Alastair G. Mcewan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schembri, Mark A" sort="Schembri, Mark A" uniqKey="Schembri M" first="Mark A" last="Schembri">Mark A. Schembri</name>
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<series><title level="j">BMC Microbiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2180</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most common nosocomial infection in the United States and is caused by a range of uropathogens. Biofilm formation by uropathogens that cause CAUTI is often mediated by cell surface structures such as fimbriae. In this study, we characterised the genes encoding type 3 fimbriae from CAUTI strains of <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
, <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>
, <italic>Klebsiella oxytoca</italic>
, <italic>Citrobacter koseri </italic>
and <italic>Citrobacter freundii</italic>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Phylogenetic analysis of the type 3 fimbrial genes (<italic>mrkABCD</italic>
) from 39 strains revealed they clustered into five distinct clades (A-E) ranging from one to twenty-three members. The majority of sequences grouped in clade A, which was represented by the <italic>mrk </italic>
gene cluster from the genome sequenced <italic>K. pneumoniae </italic>
MGH78578. The <italic>E. coli </italic>
and <italic>K. pneumoniae mrkABCD </italic>
gene sequences clustered together in two distinct clades, supporting previous evidence for the occurrence of inter-genera lateral gene transfer. All of the strains examined caused type 3 fimbriae mediated agglutination of tannic acid treated human erythrocytes despite sequence variation in the <italic>mrkD</italic>
-encoding adhesin gene. Type 3 fimbriae deletion mutants were constructed in 13 representative strains and were used to demonstrate a direct role for type 3 fimbriae in biofilm formation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The expression of functional type 3 fimbriae is common to many Gram-negative pathogens that cause CAUTI and is strongly associated with biofilm growth. Our data provides additional evidence for the spread of type 3 fimbrial genes by lateral gene transfer. Further work is now required to substantiate the clade structure reported here by examining more strains as well as other bacterial genera that make type 3 fimbriae and cause CAUTI.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
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<tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ong, Cheryl Lynn Y" sort="Ong, Cheryl Lynn Y" uniqKey="Ong C" first="Cheryl-Lynn Y" last="Ong">Cheryl-Lynn Y. Ong</name>
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<name sortKey="Beatson, Scott A" sort="Beatson, Scott A" uniqKey="Beatson S" first="Scott A" last="Beatson">Scott A. Beatson</name>
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